25-10 - Flipbook - Page 41
October 2025
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Cellulosic fibres: These fibres are made from cellulose, the main component of plant cell walls. Examples include cotton, flax, and hemp.
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Protein fibres: These fibres are made from protein, and are typically obtained from animals. Examples include wool and silk.
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Natural composite fibres: Composite fibres are made from a combination of different materials, such as wood fibres mixed with resin, or coconut fibres mixed with rubber.
Types of Natural Fibres:
There are many types of natural fibres, each with their own unique properties and uses. Here are some examples of common natural fibres:
Cotton: One of the most widely used natural fibres, cotton is known for its
softness, breathability, and absorbency. It is used to make clothing, home
textiles, and industrial fabrics.
Wool: Derived from the hair of sheep, wool fibres are naturally crimped,
providing insulation and elasticity. It is used to make clothing, blankets,
and carpets.
Silk: Produced by silkworms, silk fibres are smooth and lustrous, making
them popular for clothing and home textiles.
Hemp: A strong, durable fibre made from the stem of the hemp plant,
used for rope and other industrial applications.
Flax: Fibres from the flax plant are strong and stiff, and are used to make
linen fabrics.
Jute: Jute is a natural vegetable fibre which is produced from the stem of
the plant Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis.
Ramie: Ramie is a natural vegetable fibre which is made from the stem of
the plant Boehmeria nivea.
Coir: Coir is a natural fibre that comes from the husk of coconuts.
Sisal: Sisal is a natural fibre that comes from the leaves of the Agave sisalana plant.
Bamboo: Bamboo fibres are strong and durable, and are often used in
textiles and building materials.
Alpaca, Llama and Angora rabbit: Fibres obtained from these animals are
used for making clothing, blankets, and other textile products.
Wood: Fibres obtained from trees and other woody plants can be used to
make a wide variety of products, including paper and building materials.
Seaweed and Shells: Natural fibers can be obtained from seaweed and
shells, used for making textiles, rope, and other products.
