25-10 - Flipbook - Page 40
Hephzibah
Ministries
Natural Fibres: Types, Classification, Properties and Uses
What is Natural Fibre?
Natural fibre is defined as fibrous plant material produced as a result of photosynthesis. These fibres are sometimes referred to as vegetable, biomass,
photomass, phytomass, agromass, solarmass or photosynthetic fibres. Natural
fibres are obtained from natural resources such as plants, animals, and minerals. Natural fibres have been used by humans for thousands of years to make
clothing, shelter, and other essential items. These fibres are known for their
durability, biodegradability, and renewability. They are also often considered
to be more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibres, which are made
from petroleum products. Natural fibres can be used in clothing, home textiles, industrial textiles and many more applications.
Classification of Natural Fibres:
Natural fibres can be classified based on their origin, which includes plant,
animal and mineral fibres.
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Plant fibres: Plant fibres are obtained from the stem, leaves, and bark of
various plants. Examples include cotton, hemp, flax, jute, ramie, bamboo,
and sisal.
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Animal fibres: These fibres are obtained from the hair, fleece, or silk of various animals. Examples include wool, silk, alpaca, llama, and angora rabbit.
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Mineral fibres: Mineral fibres are obtained from minerals. Examples include
asbestos and glass fibres.
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Microorganism fibres: Those are obtained from microorganisms, such as
algae and bacteria.
